I’ve done some crawling and data visualization, with the help of Codex.
Chart 1: Monthly International Flights and Passengers
The following chart shows:
Total count of international flights per month (incoming + outgoing) – on the primary axis
Counts of incoming and outgoing international passengers – on the secondary axis
Disruption overlays for closure/restriction periods
Chart 2: Scheduled Airlines and Destinations
How many airlines operated to and from TLV / LLBG (Ben Gurion Airport)? How many destinations are served by scheduled flights?
The following chart shows:
Airlines which had scheduled flights (annual counts in 2019 and 2020, then monthly)
Scheduled destinations (annual counts for 2019 and 2020, then monthly)
Airspace restrictions and travel restrictions overlaid
Caveat: The IAA reports include “OTHERS” rows in both airlines and destinations tables, so the actual number of airlines and destinations may be higher than shown in the chart.
The term “vibe coding” was coined by Andrej Karpathy in February 2025; Merriam-Webster listed it as “slang & trending” in March 2025; and Collins picked it as Word of the Year for 2025 (link, link, link).
Back then, in early 2025, it was a more-or-less derisive term, depending on who used it. It came with a strong assumption of serious limitations, criticisms about security flaws, and the idea that “it’s for beginners / non-coders”, not for experienced developers.
But now, two and a half months into 2026, the data shows the term’s usage is still growing. The tools that rode a wave of hype related to vibe coding in 2025 did not all survive the hype cycle. But the broader behavior of using coding agents is becoming more entrenched, and the term “vibe coding” is still in active use in early 2026.
Quick caveat: This post is based on Google Trends but Google Trends gives relative values (0-100), not absolute search volume. So we see “how interest moved” within each trend, we cannot compare directly trends between one another. Even search volume in turn, is only a proxy for interest, not a direct usage meter.
Two peaks in 2025, then a higher 2026 level
From Chart 1a/1b, the “vibe coding” query shows two clear peaks in 2025:
Spring 2025 (first real breakout, around late March / early April)
August 2025 (a second, larger wave, from a summer baseline around the 40s to a weekly peak near 80, then a slight cooldown)
In the last two and a half months (January to mid-March 2026), there looks to be a continued expansion: we see 83 in mid-January and 100 in late February, and March remains elevated.
A cleaner way to summarize the magnitude: from the March 23, 2025 local high (59) to the February-March 2026 average (about 82), the level is up by roughly 40%.
Claude Code’s rise is the most obvious late-period acceleration in this set (link). GitHub Copilot looks more mature and flatter by comparison, while attention shifts toward newer “agentic coding” labels and tools. One plausible context point is OpenAI’s Codex relaunch/push, which may have redistributed mindshare across names and workflows (link).
Also, this chart is intentionally selective. It does not include Google’s coding tools, for example.
The “platform wave” look is pretty clear: a broad lift into August 2025, then separation.
Lovable, Replit, and Vercel v0 hold up better afterward (with Lovable and v0 still very visible in later points) (link, link, link).
Windsurf and Bolt.new fade relative to their peaks in this specific search slice (link, link).
Why might that happen? Usually it’s a mix: category crowding, feature convergence, and users consolidating around fewer default tools as “AI coding” becomes normal rather than novel.
Chart 2: “How do I get started?” query intent
For this chart I filtered out terms that repeatedly dropped to zero in the second half of 2025 and used onset-preserving smoothing, so we keep direction without overreacting to one weekly bucket.
The key read is that generic “vibe coding” how-to intent does not explode upward on its own. Instead, intent fragments into tool-specific behavior: Claude workflows, Cursor workflows, Replit workflows, and so on.
Conclusions
My initial expectation was wrong. The term has not disappeared after 2025. It is still in active use in early 2026, and the broader behavior is of course even more entrenched.
“Vibe coding” still means “obtaining code (for a web site, a web app, any piece of software) through prompts”, but the assumptions of hard limitations, security flaws, and “only for beginners or non-coders” are totally passé, in a world where coding agents are becoming standard developer tools.
Data and method notes
Data source: Google Trends weekly series, Jan 1, 2025 to Mar 8, 2026 (link).
Important: this is relative index data, not absolute volumes.
Charts are from local CSV pulls and custom Plotly PNG exports.
Before it was called World War One, WWI was called in French “la der des ders”, in English “The War To End All Wars”.
Here in Israel, there is still a prevalent thought that another road, another lane, another interchange or another tunnel will “put an end to all congestion (forever)”. Road 6 was supposed to be the ultimate solution for the whole country: “The Road to End All Congestion”. Instead, apart from being an eyesore and a terrible environmental scar, it is itself congested every day: it turns out, to no serious person’s surprise, that by leading people to believe they can reside wherever they want and rely on a fast commute on Road 6 to wherever they need to be for work, to visit family or for entertainment, you create the conditions for no one to be able to do that.
Well, I’m starting to see a parallel here with Israel’s wars. Each one was supposed to be the end to Hamas aggression from Gaza, to Hezbollah’s rockets and threat at the northern border, to terror in the West Bank, to Iran’s ballistic missile threat… and then we need another one to achieve the same goal again – doesn’t that sound familiar?
I wish the prospects for the future of regional geopolitics were more like building high-speed train lines, mass transit and livable cities and less like building Road 6.
To be honest, in terms of transportation, the transition is not complete but I can see high levels of the technocratic state have understood the need for proper mass transit and livable cities. So now we need to send Netanyahu home and have a new government which tasks itself with bringing us a sustainable future.
Elon Musk has been so wrong about so many things for so long… But I want to focus on the Second Generation Tesla Roadster.
Tesla asked for serious money for the second-generation Roadster: about $50,000 for a regular reservation, and $250,000 upfront for the Founders Series. Just the Founders batch was capped at 1,000 people, so that alone is a lot of customer cash tied up, and Tesla has never really published a clear total for all reservations. By late 2025, several well-known cases said getting a refund was more painful than expected, with no easy one-click cancel, lots of follow-ups, and unclear timelines for when money would actually show up. So after years of waiting, some buyers ended up stuck not just with delays, but with a refund process that felt messy and unpredictable.
I was thinking overnight – I wouldn’t be surprised if the searches on Google for “Strait of Hormuz” peaked every now and then when the situation in the area gets tense. Most of the time, no one really knows or cares about what the Strait of Hormuz is. But I wasn’t ready for such a Google trend:
What happened in January 2012?
In January 2012, tensions spiked after Iran threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz in response to new U.S./EU oil sanctions and the U.S. Navy signaled it would keep the waterway open.
What happened in July 2019?
In July 2019, tensions surged again during the tanker crisis, especially after Iran seized the British-flagged Stena Impero following earlier tanker seizures and U.S.-Iran military incidents.
Obviously, June 2025 and … now, March 2026…
Suddenly everyone needs to know what the Strait of Hormuz is!
Even on a map in Arabic characters, you can find it…
I might have applied quite heavily the filter (increased saturation, etc.) but only in order to be truthful to the sensation. Photo taken November 14, 2025 at 8:23 AM, local time.
In the previous rambling, Randomness in LLMs, preamble 1, I tried to illustrate how the LLMs I’m familiar with inherently use randomness to generate their answers and as such do effortlessly something that we humans are not very good at – at least I’m terrible at playing the categories game, or at coming up with a “random” recipe choice.
I would like to illustrate now, how this can come into play in something serious. I’m quite fascinated by the Shapira Fragments, a.k.a. The Valediction of Moses, and I did the following experiment:
I said:
Make the point for or against the authenticity – but only one of them – of the shapira fragments in three sentences
ChatGPT said:
The Shapira fragments are likely authentic, as their linguistic patterns and orthography resemble pre-exilic Hebrew rather than the later Biblical form known in the 19th century. Such features would have been almost impossible for a forger of that era to reproduce accurately, given the state of Semitic philology at the time. Moreover, their thematic differences from canonical Deuteronomy suggest an independent source tradition rather than a derivative imitation.
I said:
Make the point for or against the authenticity – but only one of them – of the shapira fragments in three sentences
ChatGPT said:
The Shapira fragments are almost certainly forgeries, as their sudden appearance without archaeological context and their convenient alignment with Shapira’s commercial interests raise clear suspicions. The leather strips reportedly disintegrated conveniently soon after examination, preventing any modern testing. Moreover, the linguistic oddities once taken as archaic are more plausibly explained as mistakes by a 19th-century imitator unfamiliar with genuine early Hebrew usage.
I said:
Make the point for or against the authenticity – but only one of them – of the shapira fragments in three sentences
ChatGPT said:
The Shapira fragments are likely authentic, since their linguistic and orthographic features anticipate discoveries like the Dead Sea Scrolls by decades. These details, unknown to scholars in Shapira’s time, suggest the text preserves a genuinely ancient stage of Hebrew. If forged, it would require an improbable level of foresight and philological knowledge for the 1880s.
I said:
Make the point for or against the authenticity – but only one of them – of the shapira fragments in three sentences
ChatGPT said:
The Shapira fragments are almost certainly forgeries, produced in a period rife with biblical antiquities frauds. Their script shows inconsistencies unlike any verified Iron Age Hebrew inscriptions. Combined with Shapira’s prior involvement in fake Moabite artifacts, the balance of evidence strongly points to deliberate fabrication.
I said:
Make the point for or against the authenticity – but only one of them – of the shapira fragments in three sentences
ChatGPT said:
The Shapira fragments may well be authentic, as their linguistic and stylistic traits align with an early stratum of Hebrew unattested until the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered. Such accuracy in ancient orthography and syntax would have been beyond the reach of any 19th-century forger. Their differences from canonical Deuteronomy suggest a genuine, older version of the text rather than a modern imitation.
I said:
Make the point for or against the authenticity – but only one of them – of the shapira fragments in three sentences
ChatGPT said:
The Shapira fragments are almost certainly inauthentic, as no physical trace of them remains for scientific verification. Their sudden emergence through a dealer with a history of dubious artifacts undermines their credibility. Furthermore, the text’s deviations from known ancient Hebrew forms are more consistent with creative invention than with genuine antiquity.
I said:
Make the point for or against the authenticity – but only one of them – of the shapira fragments in three sentences
ChatGPT said:
The Shapira fragments may be authentic, since their script and linguistic forms anticipate patterns confirmed only decades later by genuine Dead Sea Scroll discoveries. This suggests knowledge of ancient Hebrew unavailable to any 19th-century forger. Their variant version of Deuteronomy therefore plausibly represents an early, pre-canonical stage of the biblical text.
So here, ChatGPT argued four times for authenticity and three times against it. There is no reasoning: the model starts with one word, then the next – as we saw in the previous post – and ends up with a randomly generated but consistent thought.
The reason I experimented with this, is that I wonder what the probability distribution in the conceptual domain is. Can we trust that if the model argues 57% for authenticity vs. 43% against it, this means the posterior probability of the hypothesis that the fragments are authentic is 57%? Or is there a language bias, leading to it being “easier” to argue one way or another?
Besides, a single LLM-generated sequence of tokens is only one stage of actual “reasoning” – or cognitive production of results. My question is: will reasoning require exhaustive search through options (here – authenticity and inauthenticity), or stochastic search, where more likely options are sampled more often?
I am amazed by the ease with which an LLM like ChatGPT can come up with random “ideas” – initially the LLM picks one token in a probability distribution of tokens, then it repeats this operation for the next token, etc., and in the end you get a random “thought” from a distribution of phrases that can be responses to the prompt.
I experimented on this with something trivial – picking a recipe randomly:
I said:
suggest a recipe for tonight, give me just the title and one sentence description
ChatGPT said:
Lemongrass Tofu with Coconut Noodles — silky tofu and fresh noodles tossed in a light coconut-lime sauce infused with lemongrass and ginger.
I said:
suggest a recipe for tonight, give me just the title and one sentence description
ChatGPT said:
Honey-Soy Glazed Salmon — oven-baked salmon fillets coated in a sweet-salty glaze with ginger, garlic, and a touch of sesame oil.
I said:
suggest a recipe for tonight, give me just the title and one sentence description
ChatGPT said:
Creamy Tomato Basil Pasta — a quick, comforting dish with ripe tomatoes, garlic, and fresh basil folded into silky cream sauce.
I said:
suggest a recipe for tonight, give me just the title and one sentence description
ChatGPT said:
Carrot and Ginger Soup — a bright, velvety soup with fresh ginger and a hint of orange for warmth and freshness.
We are already geoengineering the planet today, but badly. Humans are cooling the climate today by emitting 75 million metric tons of sulfur dioxide into the lower atmosphere, almost entirely as a byproduct of burning fossil fuels. This cooling offsets about 0.5C of warming that would have otherwise occurred from CO2 and other greenhouse gases, but it comes at the cost of millions of premature deaths per year caused by the sulfate aerosols.
I like the sentence “we are already geoengineering the planet today“, which is what I argue in Solar Geoengineering via SRM (Solar Radiation Management). Here, Zeke Hausfather singles out only the fact that humans do generate negative radiative forcing as a matter of routine – albeit in a way which is harmful to their respiratory health -, in order to argue in favor of doing that same negative forcing in a less harmful way. Whereas I like to argue that it is legitimate to do as much negative forcing as we do positive forcing.
Of course the specialists will say that it’s not as simple as that (how do we know exactly how much is “as much”, plus it’s not exactly push and pull, it’s the Earth’s complex climate physics and chemistry…) but I still believe that there is no reason to limit solar geoengineering to the amount of negative forcing that we happen to be generating today (or say, at the level we were doing it in 1970). No one asks for permission to emit a little more CO2, no one asks for permission to pave a new road with asphalt. Does anyone whine about too many trees being planted, too many fossil fuel power plants being replaced by renewables, or too many roofs being painted white? In the absence of (a) stability in the planet’s climate and (b) an established framework preventing anthropic activities impacting the climate, I don’t see why negative forcing would be regarded more harshly than positive forcing.
“What if someone decided suddenly to cool the planet by 6°C? What if everyone / every country did whatever they pleased? It would be chaos!” Of course, agreement, regulation and control are better that chaos, and we – the humanity – will be better off when we get back to a stable climate with good understanding and good control over anthropic activities that would modify it if not balanced. But right now I see the over-cautiousness regarding solar radiation management in general and SO2 dispersion in the stratosphere in particular, as totally out of place.
If it were only up to me, I’d start with half a Mount Pinatubo this year, and increase progressively to a Mount Pinatubo per year over the coming ten years! 😆
Na va-nad 